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First published online July 17, 2009, 10.2967/jnumed.109.062117
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Journal of Nuclear Medicine Vol. 50 No. 8 1199-1202
© 2009 by Society of Nuclear Medicine

doi: 10.2967/jnumed.109.062117

Focus on Molecular Imaging

Strategies for Molecular Imaging of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase in Cancer

Eyal Mishani and Aviv Hagooly

Cyclotron Unit, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel

Correspondence: For correspondence or reprints contact: Eyal Mishani, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Hadassah University Hospital, P.O. Box 12000, Jerusalem, Israel 91120. E-mail: eyalmi{at}ekmd.huji.ac.il

ABSTRACT

A wealth of research has focused on developing targeted cancer therapies by specifically inhibiting epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase (EGFR-TK). However, the outcome of most EGFR-TK–targeted drugs that were approved by the Food and Drug Administration or entered clinical trials has been only moderate. Enhancement of EGFR-targeted therapy hinges on a reliable in vivo quantitative molecular imaging method. Such a method would enable monitoring of receptor drug binding and receptor occupancy in vivo; determination of the duration of EGFR inhibition in vivo; and, potentially, identification of a primary or secondary mutation in EGFR leading to drug interaction or loss of EGFR recognition by the drug. This review analyzes the most recent strategies to visualize and quantify EGFR-TK in cancer by nuclear medicine imaging and describes future directions.

Key Words: EGFR • PET • cancer • imaging • tyrosine kinase • cetuximab • gefitinib

FOOTNOTES

Guest Editor: Caius Radu, UCLA Crump Institute

COPYRIGHT © 2009 by the Society of Nuclear Medicine, Inc.


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Copyright © 2009 by the Society of Nuclear Medicine.