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Focus on Molecular Imaging |
Cyclotron Unit, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel
Correspondence: For correspondence or reprints contact: Eyal Mishani, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Hadassah University Hospital, P.O. Box 12000, Jerusalem, Israel 91120. E-mail: eyalmi{at}ekmd.huji.ac.il
ABSTRACT
A wealth of research has focused on developing targeted cancer therapies by specifically inhibiting epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase (EGFR-TK). However, the outcome of most EGFR-TK–targeted drugs that were approved by the Food and Drug Administration or entered clinical trials has been only moderate. Enhancement of EGFR-targeted therapy hinges on a reliable in vivo quantitative molecular imaging method. Such a method would enable monitoring of receptor drug binding and receptor occupancy in vivo; determination of the duration of EGFR inhibition in vivo; and, potentially, identification of a primary or secondary mutation in EGFR leading to drug interaction or loss of EGFR recognition by the drug. This review analyzes the most recent strategies to visualize and quantify EGFR-TK in cancer by nuclear medicine imaging and describes future directions.
Key Words: EGFR PET cancer imaging tyrosine kinase cetuximab gefitinib
FOOTNOTES
Guest Editor: Caius Radu, UCLA Crump Institute
COPYRIGHT © 2009 by the Society of Nuclear Medicine, Inc.
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