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Clinical Investigation |
1 PET Imaging Centre, Kings College London, London, United Kingdom; 2 Division of Imaging, Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; 3 Centre for Molecular Imaging, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; and 4 Division of Health and Social Care Research, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
Correspondence: For correspondence or reprints contact: Michael S. Hofman, Centre for Molecular Imaging, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Locked Bag 1, A'Beckett St., Melbourne 8006, Australia. E-mail: nucmedpet{at}drhofman.com
Many studies demonstrate a high accuracy for PET in staging lymphoma, but few assess observer variation. This study quantified agreement for staging lymphoma with PET/CT. Methods: The PET/CT images of 100 patients with lymphoma who had been referred for staging were reviewed by 3 experienced observers, with 2 observers reviewing each series a second time. Ann Arbor stage and individual nodal and extranodal regions were assessed. Weighted
(
w) and intraclass correlation coefficient were used to compare ratings. Results: Intra- and interobserver agreement was high for Ann Arbor stage (
w = 0.79–0.91), number of nodal regions involved (intraclass correlation coefficient, 0.83–0.93), and presence of extranodal disease (
= 0.74–0.86). High agreement was also observed for all nodal regions (
w > 0.60) except hilar (
w = 0.56–0.82) and infraclavicular (
w = 0.14–0.55). Lower agreement was observed for bowel involvement (
w = 0.37–0.71). Conclusion: Experienced observers had a high level of agreement using PET/CT for lymphoma staging, supporting its use as a robust noninvasive staging tool. Further research is needed to evaluate observer variability for restaging during and after chemotherapy.
Key Words: fluorodeoxyglucose FDG positron emission tomography PET/CT lymphoma reporter agreement
COPYRIGHT © 2009 by the Society of Nuclear Medicine, Inc.
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