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First published online September 16, 2009, 10.2967/jnumed.109.064121
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Journal of Nuclear Medicine Vol. 50 No. 10 1594-1597
© 2009 by Society of Nuclear Medicine

doi: 10.2967/jnumed.109.064121

Clinical Investigation

Observer Variation in Interpreting 18F-FDG PET/CT Findings for Lymphoma Staging

Michael S. Hofman1–3, Nigel C. Smeeton4, Sheila C. Rankin1,2, Tom Nunan1,2 and Michael J. O'Doherty1,2

1 PET Imaging Centre, Kings College London, London, United Kingdom; 2 Division of Imaging, Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; 3 Centre for Molecular Imaging, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; and 4 Division of Health and Social Care Research, King's College London, London, United Kingdom

Correspondence: For correspondence or reprints contact: Michael S. Hofman, Centre for Molecular Imaging, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Locked Bag 1, A'Beckett St., Melbourne 8006, Australia. E-mail: nucmedpet{at}drhofman.com

Many studies demonstrate a high accuracy for PET in staging lymphoma, but few assess observer variation. This study quantified agreement for staging lymphoma with PET/CT. Methods: The PET/CT images of 100 patients with lymphoma who had been referred for staging were reviewed by 3 experienced observers, with 2 observers reviewing each series a second time. Ann Arbor stage and individual nodal and extranodal regions were assessed. Weighted {kappa} ({kappa}w) and intraclass correlation coefficient were used to compare ratings. Results: Intra- and interobserver agreement was high for Ann Arbor stage ({kappa}w = 0.79–0.91), number of nodal regions involved (intraclass correlation coefficient, 0.83–0.93), and presence of extranodal disease ({kappa} = 0.74–0.86). High agreement was also observed for all nodal regions ({kappa}w > 0.60) except hilar ({kappa}w = 0.56–0.82) and infraclavicular ({kappa}w = 0.14–0.55). Lower agreement was observed for bowel involvement ({kappa}w = 0.37–0.71). Conclusion: Experienced observers had a high level of agreement using PET/CT for lymphoma staging, supporting its use as a robust noninvasive staging tool. Further research is needed to evaluate observer variability for restaging during and after chemotherapy.

Key Words: fluorodeoxyglucose • FDG • positron emission tomography • PET/CT • lymphoma • reporter agreement

COPYRIGHT © 2009 by the Society of Nuclear Medicine, Inc.


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