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Clinical Investigation |
1 Departments of Imaging and Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California; and 2 Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
Correspondence: For correspondence or reprints contact: Piotr Slomka, Department of Imaging, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, #A047 8700 Beverly Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90048. E-mail: piotr.slomka{at}cshs.org
In this study, we compared the diagnostic performance of the standard SPECT with motion-frozen (MF) myocardial perfusion SPECT (MPS) in obese patients. Methods: A total of 90 consecutive obese patients (body mass index, 30.1–46.8, average, 34.3 ± 3.6; age, 63 ± 12 y; 30% women) underwent standard supine rest 201Tl/stress 99mTc dual-isotope gated MPS and cardiac catheterization within 3 mo. MF images were obtained by nonlinear warping of cardiac phases to the end-diastolic position. Total perfusion deficit (TPD) was obtained for summed (S-TPD) and motion-frozen (MF-TPD) datasets with sex-specific standard and MF normal limits. Results: The area under the receiver-operating-characteristic (ROC) curve for detection of coronary artery disease (CAD) by MF-TPD was significantly larger than that for S-TPD (0.93 ± 0.25 vs. 0.88 ± 0.32, P < 0.05). MF-TPD had higher specificity (77% vs. 55%, P < 0.05) and accuracy (89% vs. 80%, P < 0.05) than did S-TPD. Conclusion: MF processing of MPS improves CAD detection in obese patients.
Key Words: gated SPECT myocardial perfusion image registration image warping coronary artery disease motion correction
COPYRIGHT © 2008 by the Society of Nuclear Medicine, Inc.
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