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Journal of Nuclear Medicine Vol. 46 No. 12 2029-2034
© 2005 by Society of Nuclear Medicine


Brief Communication

Comparison of Changes in Tumor Metabolic Activity and Tumor Size During Chemotherapy of Adenocarcinomas of the Esophagogastric Junction

Hinrich A. Wieder, MD1, Ambros J. Beer, MD2, Florian Lordick, MD3,4, Katja Ott, MD4, Michael Fischer, MD2, Ernst J. Rummeny, MD2, Sibylle Ziegler, PhD1, Jörg R. Siewer, MD4, Markus Schwaiger, MD1 and Wolfgang A. Weber, MD1

1 Department of Nuclear Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
2 Department of Radiology, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
3 Department of Hematology and Oncology, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
4 Department of Surgery, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany

We evaluated the temporal relationship between chemotherapy-induced changes in tumor glucose use and tumor size. Methods: Twenty patients with adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction (AEG) were studied by 18F-FDG PET and CT scans before neoadjuvant chemotherapy, 14 d after the initiation of therapy, and 4 wk after the completion of therapy. Results: The relative change in 18F-FDG uptake was more than 2 times larger than the decrease in tumor size at all time points (P < 0.01). At 14 d after the initiation of chemotherapy, there was no correlation between the reduction in 18F-FDG uptake and tumor wall thickness. The change in 18F-FDG uptake after 14 d of therapy was significantly correlated with the reduction in tumor size after the completion of therapy. Conclusion: In AEG, changes in tumor metabolism are a more sensitive parameter for assessing the effects of chemotherapy than are changes in tumor size. Early changes in metabolic activity predict the subsequent reduction in tumor size.

Key Words: CT • 18F-FDG PET • esophageal cancer • therapy monitoring


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