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Journal of Nuclear Medicine Vol. 42 No. 9 1368-1374
© 2001 by Society of Nuclear Medicine


Continuing Education

Molecular Imaging and Gene Therapy*

Carolyn Nichol and E. Edmund Kim

Department of Nuclear Medicine, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas

Molecular imaging is an emerging field of study that deals with imaging of disease on a cellular or genetic level rather than on a gross level. Recent advances in this field show promise, particularly in the imaging of gene expression. This article reviews the use of nuclear medicine, magnetic resonance, and optic imaging to visualize gene expression. A review is presented of current in vitro assays for protein and gene expression and the translation of these methods into the radiologic sciences. The merging fields of molecular biology, molecular medicine, and imaging modalities may provide the means to screen active drugs in vivo, image molecular processes, and diagnose disease at a presymptomatic stage.

Key Words: gene therapy • imaging • nuclear medicine • molecular medicine




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Copyright © 2001 by the Society of Nuclear Medicine.