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BASIC SCIENCE INVESTIGATIONS |
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Clermont-Ferrand; Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont-Ferrand; and Université d'Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France
The aim of this study was to investigate joint scintigraphy in rabbits with 99mTc-N-[3-(triethylammonio)propyl]-15ane-N5 (NTP 15-5), a new radiopharmaceutical that specifically localizes in cartilaginous tissues. Methods: Scans obtained after intravenous injection of the 99mTc-labeled compound in normal and arthropathy-induced rabbits were compared with those of the bone-imaging agent 99mTcmethylene diphosphonate (99mTcMDP). Results: The radioactive uptake of 99mTcNTP 15-5 was detected in cartilaginous tissues 5 min after injection and was stable for 2 h. The uptake intensity was related to age and joint disease severity, and cartilage alterations not revealed by radiography induced a significant decrease of radiotracer uptake. On the other hand, imaging performed with 99mTcMDP did not reveal the early changes in arthrosis but was more specific for bone remodeling in advanced stages of diseases or in inflammatory processes. Conclusion: Our results indicate that 99mTcNTP 15-5 could be a good tracer for human arthrosic and arthritic cartilage detection, especially for the early diagnosis of joint diseases.
Key Words: joint scintigraphy cartilage imaging polyazamacrocycles quaternary ammonium
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