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Scintigraphic Assessment of Therapeutic Success in Aldosteronomas Treated by Transcatheter Arterial Embolization Using Absolute Ethanol

Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan

Correspondence: For correspondence or reprints contact: Masayuki Nakajo, MD, Dept. of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima-shi, Kagoshima 890, Japan.

ABSTRACT

Adrenocortical scintigraphy was examined as an indicator of therapeutic success in aldosteronomas treated by transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) with absolute ethanol (AE). Methods: Adrenocortical scintigraphy was performed 7 days after intravenous injection of 37 MBq ¹³¹I-6-ß-iodomethy1-19-norcholesterol before and after TAE. Complete or incomplete therapeutic success was determined by periodic measurements of the levels of plasma aldosterone and correlated with the scintigraphic results. Results: The aldosteronoma was visualized as a hot nodule in nine patients and a warm nodule in one patient before TAE. Scintigraphy showed a hot, residual hot or warm nodule on seven occasions (six occasions after the first TAE and one occasion after the second TAE) when the techniques were incompletely successful and disappearance on seven occasions when success was achieved (three occasions after the first TAE and one occasion after the second TAE). Of the seven occasions when TAE was unsuccessful, four patients received the second or third TAE to result in complete destruction of the aldosteronoma; three patients underwent unilateral adrenalectomy. Conclusion: Adrenocortical scintigraphy can correctly predict the effect of TAE on aldosteronomas and is a valuable indicator for decisions on the necessity of repeated TAE or adrenalectomy.

Key Words: adrenal gland • primary aldosteronism • transcatheter arterial embolization • absolute ethanol

This article has been cited by other articles:

				H. Hokotate, H. Inoue, Y. Baba, S. Tsuchimochi, and M. Nakajo Aldosteronomas: Experience with Superselective Adrenal Arterial Embolization in 33 Cases Radiology, May 1, 2003; 227(2): 401 - 406. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]