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Departments of Diagnostic Radiology and Neurosurgery, Yonsei University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Correspondence: For correspondence or reprints contact: J. D. Lee, MD, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Yonsei University, College of Medicine, 134 Shincheon-dong, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 120-752, Korea.
ABSTRACT
Highly undifferentiated glial tumors do not express somatostatin receptors (SSR) in contrast to low-grade astrocytomas which contain SSR. To differentiate a malignant glioma from a low-grade astrocytoma and to distinguish an SSR-positive intra-axial brain tumor from an SSR negative one, 111In-pentetreotide brain SPECT was prospectively undertaken. Methods: Eight patients with intra-axial brain tumors (three glioblastoma multiforme, one low-grade astrocytoma, one lymphoma, one medulloblastoma, one neurocytoma and one metastatic tumor) were studied. Thallium-201 and 111In-pentetreotide brain SPECT were performed with a 3- to 4-day interval before surgery. The SPECT findings were compared with those of Gd-enhanced MRI. Results: Increased uptake of 111In-pentetreotide was observed in all of the patients with glioblastoma multiforme (Grade +++ in two and Grade + in one) despite lack of SSR. Low-grade astrocytoma exhibited minimal uptake of 111In-pentetreotide (Grade +). Remaining tumors had intense uptake of 111In-pentetreotide. Thallium-201 SPECT showed similar findings to those of 111In-pentetreotide scintigraphy except in two patients with glioblastoma multiforme: One with 201Tl negative scan showed increased uptake of 111In-pentetreotide and the other showed increased thallium uptake but minimal uptake of 111In-pentetreotide. The uptake pattern of both 201Tl and 111In-pentetreotide appeared to correlate with Gd-enhanced MRI. Conclusion: Indium-111-pentetreotide scintigraphy is sensitive in the detection of intra-axial brain tumors; however, it has no role in assessing the tumor grading and in the definition of the receptor profile.
Key Words: brain tumors indium-111-pentetreotide thallium-201 SPECT somatostatin magnetic resonance imaging
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