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The Journal of Nuclear Medicine Vol. 35 No. 7 1167-1169
© 1994 by Society of Nuclear Medicine
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Scintigraphic Manifestations of "Sternal Cupping"

Bruce J. Barron, Lawrence Robinson, Huyen D. Tran and Lamk Lamki

Department of Radiology, Divisions of Nuclear Medicine and Pediatric Radiology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas

Correspondence: For correspondence or reprints contact: Bruce J. Barron, MD, 6431 Fannin, Suite 2.132, Department of Radiology, Houston, TX 77030.

ABSTRACT

Sternal abnormalities in sickle-cell disease have been documented by bone scintigraphy and radiography in patients with homozygous sickle-cell anemia, but not in patients with sickle-thalassemia. We present here two unusual cases of sternal abnormalities in complicated sickle-cell disease. One is an infant with radiographic findings of "sternal cupping" and transient hypo-ossification of the sternum and sickle-thalassemia. The other patient is also a male infant with unusual, persistent under-ossification of bone, in association with radiographic findings of "sternal cupping." The second patient also had a 4P-chromosomal defect (Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome) in which sternal hypo-ossification was described.

Key Words: sternal cupping • sickle-cell thalassemia disease • hypo-ossification • sternal infarction







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Copyright © 1994 by the Society of Nuclear Medicine.