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Department of Radiology, Divisions of Nuclear Medicine and Pediatric Radiology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas
Correspondence: For correspondence or reprints contact: Bruce J. Barron, MD, 6431 Fannin, Suite 2.132, Department of Radiology, Houston, TX 77030.
ABSTRACT
Sternal abnormalities in sickle-cell disease have been documented by bone scintigraphy and radiography in patients with homozygous sickle-cell anemia, but not in patients with sickle-thalassemia. We present here two unusual cases of sternal abnormalities in complicated sickle-cell disease. One is an infant with radiographic findings of "sternal cupping" and transient hypo-ossification of the sternum and sickle-thalassemia. The other patient is also a male infant with unusual, persistent under-ossification of bone, in association with radiographic findings of "sternal cupping." The second patient also had a 4P-chromosomal defect (Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome) in which sternal hypo-ossification was described.
Key Words: sternal cupping sickle-cell thalassemia disease hypo-ossification sternal infarction
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