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Departments of Radiation Oncology, Urology, Medicine, Pathology, Division of Nuclear Medicine (Radiology), Biostatistics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
Laboratory of Tumor Immunology and Biology, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland
Correspondence: For correspondence or reprints contact: Ruby F. Meredith, MD, PhD, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Comprehensive Cancer Center, L.B. Wallace Tumor Institute117, Birmingham, AL 35294-3300.
ABSTRACT
A Phase II trial of 75 mCi/m2 131I-anti-TAG-72 high-affinity antibody CC49 was studied in 15 patients with hormone-resistant metastatic prostate cancer. Methods: Patients had adequate renal, liver and hematopoietic function. No previous cytotoxic chemotherapy was allowed and previous radiation was limited to 20% of the active bone marrow. Results: No acute adverse reactions occurred, but all patients had evidence of an immune response to CC49 by 4 wk. Six of 10 symptomatic patients had bone pain relief, but no patients met the radiographic or PSA criteria for objective response. Positive imaging of bone and/or soft-tissue lesions was noted for 13 of the 15 patients. Conclusions: CC49 had a high frequency of tumor localization with evidence of anti-tumor effects (pain relief).
Key Words: prostate carcinoma radiolabeled antibody
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