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The Journal of Nuclear Medicine Vol. 33 No. 1 73-78
© 1992 by Society of Nuclear Medicine
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Influence of Ureteral Status on Kidney Washout During Technetium-99m-DTPA Diuresis Renography in Children

François Jamar , Louis Piret, François-Xavier Wese and Christian Beckers

Centre de Médecine Nucléaire and Unité d'Urologie Pédiatrique, University of Louvain Medical School, Brussels, Belgium

Correspondence: For reprints contact: François Jamar, MD, Centre de Médecine Nucléaire, UCL 54.30, Avenue Hippocrate 54, B-1200 Brussels, Belgium.

ABSTRACT

To assess the influence of the ureter on renal washout during 99mTc-DTPA diuresis renography, ureteral images were reviewed in 42 children (median age: 5 mo) referred for hydronephrosis. Sixty-minute acquisitions were obtained in hydrated patients under bladder drainage. Furosemide was injected at 30 min. An abnormal ureter was defined as an intense and continuous image of >10 min. A washout index was determined on renal (KT1/2) and ureteral (UT1/2) curves. Curve patterns corresponding to normal (type I), obstructive (II) and nonobstructive (III) cases were described. Compared with the x-ray data, diuresis renography was highly sensitive (91%) and specific (98%) for detecting any abnormality. Despite an obstructive KT1/2 (>20 min), no patient with an abnormal ureter underwent therapy at the ureteropelvic junction. After surgery at the lower level, hydronephrosis regressed. Our data indicate that abnormal ureter findings at diuresis renography have to be recognized before planning therapy for children with hydronephrosis.







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Copyright © 1992 by the Society of Nuclear Medicine.