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The Journal of Nuclear Medicine Vol. 31 No. 5 567-572
© 1990 by Society of Nuclear Medicine
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Thallium-201 Scintigraphy in Bone Sarcoma: Comparison with Gallium-67 and Technetium-MDP in the Evaluation of Chemotherapeutic Response

Lalitha Ramanna, Alan Waxman, Geoff Binney, Steven Waxman, Joseph Mirra and Gerald Rosen

Department of Nuclear Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
Department of Pathology, UCLA Center for the Health Sciences, Los Angeles, California
Cedars-Sinai Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, California

Correspondence: For reprints contact: Lalitha Ramanna, MD, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8700 Beverly Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90048.

ABSTRACT

This study attempts to characterize thallium-201 (201Tl) uptake in patients with bone and soft-tissue sarcoma and to compare these findings with gallium-67 (67Ga) and bone scintigraphy with emphasis on evaluating tumor viability before and after chemotherapy. Thirty-eight patients with surgically-proven sarcomas were evaluated. All patients had gallium and thallium studies. Nineteen patients underwent pre- and post-chemotherapy thallium and evaluation. Seven patients also had technetium-99m-MDP (99mTc-MDP) bone scintigraphy comparisons. Pathologic changes pre- and post-chemotherapy were graded on the basis of %tumor necrosis as defined histologically. Scintigraphic comparisons demonstrated a high degree of correlation with 201TI and poor correlation with 99mTc-MDP. Thallium-201 was superior to 99mTc-MDP and 67Ga in predicting tumor response to chemotherapy as determined by %tumor necrosis determined histologically. Gallium was superior to Tc-MDP in predicting response to chemotherapy. However, both 67Ga and 99mTc-MDP appear to be affected by factors other than tumor activity.




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