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The Andre Meyer Department of Physics-Nuclear Medicine, Mt. Sinai School of Medicine, Mt. Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York
Correspondence: For reprints contact: Christopher J. Palestro, MD, Mt. Sinai Medical center, Physics-Nuclear Medicine, Box 1141, 1 Gustave L. Levy Pl., New York, NY 10029
ABSTRACT
Bacterial sepsis, a significant complication of chronic hemodialysis, is generally the result of infection at the vascular access site. We retrospectively reviewed the utility of indium-111-(111In) labeled autologous leukocyte scintigraphy in 26 patients (30 scans) with synthetic vascular grafts, on chronic hemodialysis, in whom hemodialysis access site infection was a diagnostic consideration. Leukocyte scintigraphy correctly identified all fifteen access-site infections; there was one false-positive study, for an overall sensitivity and specificity of 100% and 93%, respectively. Of particular significance is the fact that in nine (60%) of the fifteen access-site infections, physical examination was normal. Our data indicate that 111In-labeled leukocyte scintigraphy is a useful procedure for the diagnosis of hemodialysis access-site infection, and it is especially valuable when physical examination of the access site is normal.
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C. J. Palestro, C. Love, G. G. Tronco, and M. B. Tomas Role of Radionuclide Imaging in the Diagnosis of Postoperative Infection RadioGraphics, November 1, 2000; 20(6): 1649 - 1660. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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