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The Journal of Nuclear Medicine Vol. 31 No. 3 319-324
© 1990 by Society of Nuclear Medicine
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Indium-111-Labeled Leukocyte Scintigraphy in Hemodialysis Access-Site Infection

Christopher J. Palestro, Amarilis Vega, Chun K. Kim, Shankar Vallabhajosula and Stanley J. Goldsmith

The Andre Meyer Department of Physics-Nuclear Medicine, Mt. Sinai School of Medicine, Mt. Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York

Correspondence: For reprints contact: Christopher J. Palestro, MD, Mt. Sinai Medical center, Physics-Nuclear Medicine, Box 1141, 1 Gustave L. Levy Pl., New York, NY 10029

ABSTRACT

Bacterial sepsis, a significant complication of chronic hemodialysis, is generally the result of infection at the vascular access site. We retrospectively reviewed the utility of indium-111-(111In) labeled autologous leukocyte scintigraphy in 26 patients (30 scans) with synthetic vascular grafts, on chronic hemodialysis, in whom hemodialysis access site infection was a diagnostic consideration. Leukocyte scintigraphy correctly identified all fifteen access-site infections; there was one false-positive study, for an overall sensitivity and specificity of 100% and 93%, respectively. Of particular significance is the fact that in nine (60%) of the fifteen access-site infections, physical examination was normal. Our data indicate that 111In-labeled leukocyte scintigraphy is a useful procedure for the diagnosis of hemodialysis access-site infection, and it is especially valuable when physical examination of the access site is normal.




This article has been cited by other articles:


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J. Nucl. Med. Technol.Home page
C. Love and C. J. Palestro
Radionuclide Imaging of Infection
J. Nucl. Med. Technol., June 1, 2004; 32(2): 47 - 57.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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RadioGraphicsHome page
C. J. Palestro, C. Love, G. G. Tronco, and M. B. Tomas
Role of Radionuclide Imaging in the Diagnosis of Postoperative Infection
RadioGraphics, November 1, 2000; 20(6): 1649 - 1660.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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Copyright © 1990 by the Society of Nuclear Medicine.