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The Journal of Nuclear Medicine Vol. 30 No. 7 1235-1239
© 1989 by Society of Nuclear Medicine
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The Molecular Structure of Indium-DTPA

Helmut R. Maecke, Andreas Riesen and Walter Ritter

Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Basel and Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University Basel, Basel, Switzerland

Correspondence: For reprints contact: Helmut R. Maecke, PhD, Dept. of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, CH-4031 Basel, Switzerland.

ABSTRACT

The x-ray structural characterization of Na2In(DTPA). 7 H2O is described. The structure is notable for two reasons. It is the first In3+-complex with relevance to antibody attachment to be structurally characterized. Surprisingly, the complex has coordination number eight and is the first monomeric In3+-complex with such a high coordination number. The potentially octadentate ligand binds through three amino groups and five deprotonated carboxylate groups to the metal ion. The ligand atoms surround the central indium atom in a slightly distorted Archimedian antiprismatic configuration. High resolution nuclear magnetic resonance studies in solution show that this high coordination number also pertains in aqueous medium. Consequently, one may conclude that octadentate ligands are optimal for the thermodynamic and kinetic stabilizationof In3+ in living systems. It is also indicated that bifunctional diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) is superior to amide bound (=sevendentate) DTPA in antibody labeling.




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Copyright © 1989 by the Society of Nuclear Medicine.