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The Montreal General Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Correspondence: For reprints contact: L Rosenthall, MD, Div. of Nuclear Medicine, The Montreal General Hospital, 1650 Cedar Ave., Montreal, Quebec H3G 1A4, Canada.
ABSTRACT
The utility of radiophosphate bone scanning in the detection of complications following total knee replacement (TKR) is not yet fully established. A difficulty associated with the use of bone scanning is the persistent increased uptake seen around the prosthetic joint long after surgery, despite the absence of symptoms. In order to better characterize the time course of radiophosphate uptake, bone scans obtained 1 mo12 yr after surgery were analyzed in 30 asymptomatic patients with 37 TKR.Uptake was graded 04+ in the femoral and tibial components. Scans of 18 implants were obtained 1 yr or less after surgery (Group 1), and 19 were obtained >1 yr after surgery (Group 2). Mean uptake scores were as follows: femoral component Group 1 = 3.0 ± 1.1; Group 2 = 1.8 ± 0.9 (p < 0.05); tibial component Group 1 = 3.2 ± 0.8; Group 2 = 2.6 ± 1.1 (not significant). Persistent increased uptake, particularly in the tibial component, reflects mechanical stresses peculiar to knee prostheses, and tends to undermine confidence in diagnosing loosening on the basis of a single study.
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