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The Journal of Nuclear Medicine Vol. 25 No. 11 1234-1240
© 1984 by Society of Nuclear Medicine
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Two-Dimensional Filtering of SPECT Images using the Metz and Wiener Filters

Michael A. King, Ronald B. Schwinger, Paul W. Doherty and Bill C. Penney

The University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester, Massachusetts

Correspondence: For reprints contact: Michael A. King, PhD, Dept. of Nuclear Medicine, The University of Massachusetts Med. Ctr., Worcester, MA 01605.

ABSTRACT

Two-dimensional filtering, both before and after reconstruction, has been applied to the processing of single photon emission computerized tomographic (SPECT) images. The filters investigated were the count-dependent Metz filter and Wiener filter, both of which automatically adapt to the image being processed. Using a SPECT phantom, with images reconstructed with these filters rather than the ramp, we observed a statistically significant increase (p <0.05) in the image contrast for solid Plexiglas spheres, and significant decrease (p <0.05) in the percent fractional standard deviation of counts in a region of uniform activity. The adaptability of these filters is demonstrated by a comparison of SPECT acquisitions of the phantom at two different count levels. An example of their application to clinical studies is presented. We conclude that two-dimensional digital image restoration with these techniques can produce a significant increase in SPECT image quality, with a small cost in processing time when these techniques are implemented on an array processor.




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