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The Journal of Nuclear Medicine Vol. 16 No. 11 975-979
© 1975 by Society of Nuclear Medicine
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Selective Uptake of 99mTc Complexes and 67Ga in Acutely Infarcted Myocardium

F. G. Zweiman, B. L. Holman, A. O'Keefe and J. Idoine

Harvard Medical School and Peter Bent Brigham Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts

Correspondence: For reprints contact: B. Leonard Holman, Dept. of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck St., Boston, Mass. 02115.

ABSTRACT

The suitability of various radiopharmaceuticals (99mTc-tetracycline analogs, 99mTc-glucoheptonate, 99mTc-disphosphonate, and 67Ga-citrate) for use in imaging acute myocardial infarction was assessed by determining their biologic distributions in experimentally infarcted dogs. The highest infarct-to-normal myocardial concentration ratio was found with 99mTc-diphosphonate (27.9:1); the highest infarct-to-liver ratio was also found with 99mTc-diphosphonate (15.9:1). The infarct-to-bone ratio, however, was 0.4:1 with 99mTc-diphosphonate. There was an excellent positive linear correlation between blood-flow reduction and uptake of the radiopharmaceutical after a threshold reduction in blood flow with 99mTc-glucoheptonate and 99mTc-tetracycline. Technetium-99m-tetracycline accumulated only in infarcted tissue while 99mTc-diphosphonate was increased in both ischemic and infarcted tissue. Thus, 99mTc-diphosphonate has characteristics best suited for scintigraphic imaging. Since 99mTc-tetracycline accumulates only in infarcted tissue, however, this tracer more accurately defines the size of an acute infarction.







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Copyright © 1975 by the Society of Nuclear Medicine.