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The Journal of Nuclear Medicine Vol. 14 No. 4 191-195
© 1973 by Society of Nuclear Medicine
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The Antitumor Agent CIS-Pt(NH3)2Cl2: Distribution Studies and Dose Calculations for 193mPt and 195mPt

Robert C. Lange, Richard P. Spencer and Harold C. Harder

Section of Nuclear Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut

Correspondence: For reprints contact: Robert C. Lange, Section of Nuclear Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn. 06510.

ABSTRACT

The radioisotopes of platinum 193mPt and 195mPt were produced and compared as radiolabels for the antitumor compound cis-Pt (NH3)2Cl2. On the basis of physical characteristics, 195mPt was the radioisotope of choice. When radiolabeled cis-Pt(NH3)2Cl2 (with carrier) was injected into mice bearing sarcoma 180, the tumor/blood ratio of radioactivity varied from 1:3 to 2:0 (4 hr to 5 days after injection). Organ distribution in tumor-bearing mice was similar to that previously noted in control mice. Plasma disappearance data in two patients revealed an initial rapid fall in radioactivity following intravenous injection and then a slower phase. In the two cases, it was estimated that 60–70% of the radiolabel was retained after two days. Most excretion of radioactivity was through the urine.




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Copyright © 1973 by the Society of Nuclear Medicine.